macOS安装brew(Homebrew)

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发布日期： 2020-07-20

访问官网：http://brew.sh

启动Terminal，依照官网指示输入安装命令

/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

使用brew命令

sotary@Macbook-Pro-512GB ~ % brew help
Example usage:
  brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
  brew info [FORMULA...]
  brew install FORMULA...
  brew update
  brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
  brew uninstall FORMULA...
  brew list [FORMULA...]

Troubleshooting:
  brew config
  brew doctor
  brew install --verbose --debug FORMULA

Contributing:
  brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
  brew edit [FORMULA...]

Further help:
  brew commands
  brew help [COMMAND]
  man brew
  https://docs.brew.sh

常见的错误提示

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate

curl: (60) SSL certificate problem: self signed certificate
More details here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html

curl failed to verify the legitimacy of the server and therefore could not
establish a secure connection to it. To learn more about this situation and
how to fix it, please visit the web page mentioned above.

解决方法1：在终端中使用代理

# export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7891

然后再次执行安装命令

# /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"

==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/sotary/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/sotary/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown sotary /Users/sotary/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Total 5 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (5/5), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
 * [new branch]          dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/i18n-1.8.4 -> origin/dependabot/bundler/Library/Homebrew/i18n-1.8.4
HEAD is now at 162ee3c2d Merge pull request #8031 from Rylan12/long-pythonhosted
Updated 1 tap (homebrew/core).
==> New Formulae
arrayfire       cubejs-cli      ksync           lunchy-go       notmuch-mutt    z.lua
cadence         dnsprobe        kubie           marked          simdjson
croaring        kona            lunchy          naabu           subfinder

安装成功完成后应该出现如下提示：

==> Next steps:
- Run `brew help` to get started
- Further documentation: 
    https://docs.brew.sh

解决方法2：

这是从Github服务器上获取Hombrew，当没有VPN或者梯子的时候用……

使用Ruby命令行，macOS自带ruby环境

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSLk https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

会出现一个警告，但是没关系，忽略它然后输入密码继续安装

Warning: The Ruby Homebrew installer is now deprecated and has been rewritten in
Bash. Please migrate to the following command:
  /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"